Licence granted for UK space launches

Orbital space launches from UK soil have moved forward with the granting of a spaceport licence to Spaceport Cornwall from the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

Spaceport Cornwall

Based at Cornwall Airport Newquay, Spaceport Cornwall has demonstrated to the regulator that it has met the appropriate safety, security, environment and other aspects to operate a UK spaceport. The approval also means Spaceport Cornwall has the infrastructure, equipment and services for horizontal space launches.

“This is an historic moment as we licence the first ever spaceport in the UK,” Richard Moriarty, chief executive of the UK Civil Aviation Authority, said in statement. “We’re proud to be playing our part in facilitating the UK’s space ambitions through assessing the safety, security and other requirements of these activities. This is another major milestone to enable this country to become a leading launch nation.”

This latest licence adds to nearly 150 satellite licences approved by the UK Civil Aviation Authority since becoming the UK’s space regulator in July 2021. 

Transport Secretary Mark Harper said: “The cosmic cornerstone is being laid for the UK’s first orbital space launch. Virgin Orbit’s planned launch reinforces our position as a leading space nation as we look to the future of spaceflight, which can spur growth and innovation across the sector, as well as creating thousands of jobs and apprenticeships.”

The UK Civil Aviation Authority is working also on several licence applications, including being in very advanced stages with Virgin Orbit on its applications for launch and range licences, as well as the satellite operators, ahead of a proposed first UK launch.

The regulator is also progressing applications from a range of other spaceports and operators, and recently started a consultation on the environmental effects of a proposed SaxaVord launch in Scotland.

“Obtaining this license marks a point of distinction for Spaceport Cornwall, and is a key preparatory milestone for this first orbital launch from the UK,” said Dan Hart, chief executive of Virgin Orbit. "We appreciate the efforts of the British regulatory agencies with the support of the US Federal Aviation Administration in this first-time licensing process, as we strive in our respective roles to ensure a safe and successful mission in the coming weeks."