This week in 1961: shaping London's skyline

Feb 1961, and The Engineer took a look at the proposed design of a structure which has become one of London’s best-known landmarks: the building known today as the BT tower.

The new tower was required  for a variety of reasons, explained The Engineer. But its main role was to support the microwave aerials that were used to carry telecoms traffic from London to the rest of the UK. According the article, it was designed to replace a 180ft high steel mast on the nearby Museum Exchange building, which was being affected by the London’s appetite for increasingly tall buildings.

Reporting on the challenges of building the tower The Engineer wrote that ‘the design envisages a structural connection with the main building 80ft above the ground, where horizontal loads due to wind will be transmitted from the tower, The maximum horizontal reaction at this point is to be 500 tons , but vertical deformation of the tower will not be restrained.’