AI tracks blood sugar without fingerprick using ECG
An AI system developed at Warwick University can detect low glucose levels using ECG data without the need for an invasive fingerprick test.

Existing Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGM) measure glucose in interstitial fluid using an invasive sensor with a small needle, which in turn sends data and alarms to a display device. But many patients find this fingerprick testing painful and this can result in low levels of compliance, particularly for children. Using wearable ECG sensors and AI, the Warwick team was able to detect hypoglycaemic events with 82 per cent accuracy, which they claim is comparable to current GCM performance.
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"Fingerpicks are never pleasant and in some circumstances are particularly cumbersome,” said Dr Leandro Pecchia, from Warwick’s School of Engineering. “Taking fingerpicks during the night certainly is unpleasant, especially for patients in paediatric age.
"Our innovation consisted in using artificial intelligence for automatic detecting hypoglycaemia via few ECG beats. This is relevant because ECG can be detected in any circumstance, including sleeping."
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