Back-contact perovskite solar cells target greater efficiency
Solar cells could become more efficient and cheaper to mass produce as a result of an EPSRC-funded research project at St Andrew’s University.

The project, led by research fellow Dr Jonathon Harwell of the university’s physics and astronomy department, aims to develop a back-contact perovskite cell, improving efficiency and making the cells easier to mass produce.
Perovskite describes a type of crystal structure, but in solar cells refers specifically to lead-halide perovskite, which is attracting intense interest because it has electrical properties like silicon. But whereas silicon must be grown slowly as crystals at temperatures of over 1000oC, perovskite is cheap to produce. It can be crystallised out of a solution of two inexpensive raw materials and deposited by methods including printing.
Perovskite solar cells have new potential thanks to materials study
Printed perovskite solar cell shows industry appeal
As a result, PSCs have the potential to be flexible, thinner and cheaper than silicon solar cells, with similar efficiency and with a lower cost of manufacture.
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