Cambridge-based company launches PV greenhouse

Cambridge-based Polysolar has launched a semi-transparent photovoltaic (PV) greenhouse, with view to rolling out other integrated PV building structures.

The panels selectively filter sunlight to allow through part of the spectrum used for photosynthesis, while utilising other parts for power generation and reflecting infrared and ultraviolet for better temperature control.

‘We’ve developed a product specifically for building and creation,’ said Polysolar’s chief executive officer Hamish Watson. ‘So it deals with heat, it’s less position dependent — quite frankly, it makes virtually no difference whether you’re east, west [or] south, so it’s ideal for vertical positioning on a building and it also avoids a lot of the shading issues.’

The technology is based on amorphous silicon, with thin-film zinc oxide as the conductive layer rather than the traditional indium tin oxide.

‘In terms of the cell design, what’s different about our thin-film modules compared with conventional PV is that the active material is put onto a large piece of glass. It is then scribed into cells, and those cells are linked in series, which builds up the voltage. So our modules are up to 140V each, which means that at two modules you’re already at mains voltage,’ said Watson.

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