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Drone project could lead to microwave propulsion

Researchers have kept drone aloft using microwave-powered propulsion, an advance they want to apply to real-world applications such as space flight.

In a study published in the Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, researchers led by the University of Tsukuba in Japan have demonstrated wireless power transmission via microwaves for a free-flying drone and determined the efficiency of this process.

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Previous analyses of this kind were carried out decades ago and mostly considered microwaves of a low frequency of a few gigahertz. Power transmission efficiency increases as the operating frequency is raised, so the team behind this latest research used microwaves with a relatively high frequency (28GHz). The team’s drone weighed roughly 0.4kg and hovered for 30 seconds at a height of 0.8m above the source of a microwave beam.

“We used a sophisticated beam-tracking system to ensure that the drone received as much of the microwave power as possible,” lead author Kohei Shimamura said in a statement. “Moreover, to further increase the transmission efficiency, we carefully tuned the phase of the microwaves using an analogue phase shifter that was synchronised with GPS units.”

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