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GKN demonstrates electric torque-vectoring system

Innovative drivetrain technology that uses electronically controlled clutches to vary torque across a vehicle’s axle could help make hybrid vehicles more efficient and dynamic, claims its developer GKN Automotive.

Recently demonstrated to The Engineer at the firm’s Wintertest proving ground in Arjeplog, Northern Sweden, the so-called ‘e-Twinster’ system is a plug-in hybrid module claimed to make it simpler for vehicle platforms to offer electric all-wheel drive and torque vectoring.

The technology combines the firm’s existing eAxle technology - already used on plug-in hybrids including the Volvo XC90 T8, and BMW i8 - with the twin-clutch torque vectoring technology featured in both the Ford Focus RS and Range Rover Evoque.

The technology was demonstrated on a prototype version of the Volvo XC90 T8 chosen partly because GKN already supplies the vehicle’s electric motor module. In the vehicle, a 60kW, 240Nm electric motor drives an electric axle with a transmission ratio of 1:10. A dual-clutch Twinster system then vectors the resulting 2,400Nm of torque between the rear wheels.

Presented alongside a conventional version of the car, the prototype vehicle demonstrated significantly superior dynamic response and handling on the frozen lake at the heart of the firm’s winter test facility.

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