MIT research team develops needle-less injection device

MIT researchers have engineered a device that delivers a tiny, high-pressure jet of medicine through the skin without the use of a hypodermic needle.

The device can be programmed to deliver a range of doses to various depths, which is claimed to be an improvement over similar jet-injection systems that are now commercially available. 

In a statement the researchers say that among other benefits, the technology may help reduce the potential for needle-stick injuries. A needle-less device may also help improve compliance among patients who might otherwise avoid the discomfort of regularly injecting themselves with drugs such as insulin.

‘If you are afraid of needles and have to frequently self-inject, compliance can be an issue,’ said Catherine Hogan, a research scientist in MIT’s Department of Mechanical Engineering and a member of the research team. ‘We think this kind of technology… gets around some of the phobias that people may have about needles.’

Scientists have already developed alternatives to hypodermic needles; nicotine patches slowly release drugs through the skin but these patches only release drug molecules small enough to pass through the skin’s pores.

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