New cellulose 3D printing technique gets complex

Researchers in Switzerland have developed a new method for 3D printing complex objects with a higher cellulose content than has previously been achieved.

Found in trees and plants, cellulose has excellent mechanical properties and is of particular interest to manufacturers and materials scientists looking to produce sustainably. It has previously been trialled in additive manufacturing, but printing complex geometries with cellulose has so far proved challenging.

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Cellulose used to fabricate large 3D objects

The researchers, from ETH Zurich and the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), used a series of novel techniques to increase the percentage of cellulose in the 3D printed objects. They began with a water-based ink containing between 6 and 14 per cent cellulose. After printing with this ink, they put the objects in a bath containing organic solvents, causing the cellulose particles to aggregate. This made the parts shrink but also increased the concentration of cellulose.

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