Phones for deaf people
For those who are deaf or hard of hearing, cell phone use has largely been limited to text messaging. But technology is catching up - Cornell researchers and their colleagues have now created cell phones that allow deaf people to communicate in sign language.
Sheila Hemami, a Cornell professor of electrical and computer engineering, led the research with Eve Riskin and Richard Ladner of the University of Washington.
Since their so-called Mobile ASL (American Sign Language) project started four years ago, the researchers have created their first phone prototypes, which are now in the hands of about 25 deaf people in the Seattle area.
The Mobile ASL team designed the bespoke video compression software for the phones specifically with ASL users in mind. Because ASL requires efficient motion capture, the researchers had to make video compression software that could deliver video at about 10 frames per second. They also had to work within the standard wireless 2G network, which only allows transmission of video at about 15-20 kilobits per second.
They also faced constraints such as the battery life of a phone. They solved this problem by writing software smart enough to vary the frames per second based on whether the user is signing or watching the other person sign.
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