Self-assembling polymers use evolutionary principles

The peptides - strings of polymers composed of amino acids - can be used as the building blocks for supramolecular nanomaterials, and could lead to advances in drug delivery, food science and cosmetics. According to the CUNY team, previous developments in peptide nanotechnology relied on chance discoveries or laborious design processes. But the new method uses the principles of evolution to reveal previously undiscovered combinations.

"In our quest to find materials based on biology's building blocks - but which are much simpler - it is difficult to rationally design these materials because there are very many possible permutations that could be explored," said Rein Ulijn, director of the CUNY Advanced Science Research Centre (ASRC)'s Nanoscience Initiative.

Described in the journal Nature Nanotechnology, the process involves subjecting the peptides to continuous enzymatic condensation, hydrolysis and sequence exchange, which creates a ‘dynamic combinatorial peptide library’. The method allowed Ulijn's team to identify a range of peptide-based materials that had not been observed before.