As the electronics industry makes use of ever thinner coatings, manufacturers increase their demands on measuring technologies to provide reliable parameters for product monitoring. One example is the Au/Pd/Ni/Cu/printed circuit board system with coating thicknesses for Au and Pd of just a few nm. For monitoring the quality of these coating systems, X-ray fluorescence instruments have established themselves as the measurement method of choice.
UK Enters ‘Golden Age of Nuclear’
Apologies if this is a duplicate post - a glitch appears to have removed the first one: > While I welcome the announcement of this project, I note...