Civil and Structural: A sector guide for engineering students and graduates

In the UK, the civil and structural engineering sector plays a vital role in the nation's economy and infrastructure. It is a dynamic industry that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, from the design and construction of buildings to the management of large-scale infrastructure projects.

The sector drives over £100 billion in annual output while employing more than 1.6 million people, and its companies range from global consultancies like Arup and Atkins Réalis to specialist contractors focused on areas such as green energy, urban development, and public infrastructure projects.

Key Trends Driving Developments in the Sector

The civil and structural engineering sector is evolving rapidly, influenced by societal needs, technological advancements, and environmental priorities. Key trends shaping the industry include:

Sustainability and Net-Zero Goals

The UK government has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, placing sustainability at the forefront of construction and engineering.

This has led to: increased use of sustainable materials like cross-laminated timber (CLT) and recycled steel; integration of renewable energy solutions into building designs; and a focus on retrofitting existing infrastructure to improve energy efficiency.