Reaction Engines spin-out launches green ammonia solution
Reaction Engines, IP Group and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) are teaming up to create a new decarbonisation technology company.
Announced at COP26, the joint venture will aim to design and bring to market lightweight and compact ammonia cracker reactors for use in hard to decarbonise sectors such as aviation and marine shipping.
The reactor will catalytically ‘crack’ the ammonia into an easy to combust fuel for gas turbines and internal combustion engines, aiming to enable the use of ammonia as a zero-carbon fuel for use in transport applications.
Ammonia is widely transported and stored globally, has a higher volumetric energy density than hydrogen and can be used alongside hydrogen as a zero-carbon replacement for other carbon-based fuels.
The cracking process involves conversion of fuels and chemicals to their component parts, turning ammonia (NH3) to three parts hydrogen (H2) and one part nitrogen (N2).
Reaction Engines described green ammonia as an ‘essential component’ of a net-zero economy, with potential to replace existing fuels without needing to redesign vehicles if partially converted to hydrogen. According to the company, its crackers enable production of a fuel that ‘closely mimics jet-fuel, but without the CO2 emissions’.
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