H2 - Beyond the hype

Hydrogen’s role in the net zero transition is hotly debated. Melissa Bradshaw spoke to Professor Tim Mays about the key engineering challenges surrounding production, storage and use across industry.

Hydrogen infrastructure will need to advance rapidly
Hydrogen infrastructure will need to advance rapidly - Adobestock

Since making the commitment to reach net zero emissions by 2050, the UK government has repeatedly emphasised its ambition that hydrogen will play a starring role in the transition. From heating our homes to powering transport and heavy machinery, potential applications for hydrogen are being explored across virtually every engineering sector, bringing hope in particular for industries that are notoriously difficult to decarbonise.

In April 2022, the government published its long-awaited Energy Security Strategy, revealing its plans to double the 2021 target of 5GW low-carbon hydrogen production by 2030. Now aiming for 10GW, with at least half from electrolytic (green) hydrogen, there has been increased investment across the UK in new hydrogen technologies for use in a range of sectors to meet these ambitious goals.

However, for the UK to realise the scale of hydrogen’s full potential, work must be done to overcome some of its most prominent challenges. Tim Mays, professor of chemical engineering at Bath University and director of the Institute for Sustainable Energy and the Environment, is one of those leading the charge.

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