3D internal structure of rechargeable batteries revealed

Published in Nature Communications, the research is led by Professor Oleg Kolosov from Lancaster’s Physics Department in collaboration with University College London and NEXGENNA Faraday Institution Consortium.

The team used a novel 3D Nano-Rheology Microscopy (3DNRM) -based technique to visualise the 3D nanostructure inside rechargeable batteries, from the molecular scale electrical double-layer to the nanoscale-thick electrochemical surface layer on the graphite anode surface in a lithium-ion battery.

According to the team, this enabled for the first time the direct observation of the progression of the whole three dimensional structure of the solid electric interface (SEI), a nanoscale passivation layer formed on the battery electrode-electrolyte interface that predetermines key battery properties.

The authors were able to reveal key predictors of SEI layer formation in a complex interplay of molecular dimension electrical double layer structures, surface properties of carbon layers and solvent - Li ions interaction in the electrolyte.

The nanoarchitecture of solid-liquid interfaces are critical for high performance batteries, but it has been difficult to characterise reaction interfaces within batteries due to their inherent inaccessibility, the researchers said.