Cyber security and functional monitoring for substations
Multiple layers are necessary to ensure the cyber security of substations. Cryptography allows authentication of devices, but not all attacks can be prevented by these measures. Firewalls and “air gaps” can be circumvented through existing remote access tunnels, or through maintenance computers directly attached to IEDs or the station bus. T
Experts speculate over cause of Iberian power outages
The EU and UK will be moving towards using Grid Forming inverters with Energy Storage that has an inherent ability to act as a source of Infinite...